A botanical garden is a place where grown plants for scientific and educational purposes and is displayed in the first place. A botanical garden is essentially a collection of living plants, out-of-doors or grown under glass in greenhouses and conservatories. As a rule also contains a collection of dried plants, or herbarium, and facilities such as classrooms, laboratories, libraries, museums and testing facilities or research. Concrete fountains and wall fountains are often included in the display of botanical gardens.
The plants in a botanical garden can be organized in one or more departments of botanical science. The method can systematically (of plant classification), ecological (environmental protection) or geographical be (by region of origin). The large botanical gardens are often specific groups, such as rock gardens, water gardens, flower gardens, and collections of horticultural groups through the production of plants produced, such as roses, tulips and rhododendrons. A plantation on exhibits of woody plants is limited as an arboretum. Most botanical gardens water features such as fountains wall water. For more information about wall fountains
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History of the Botanical Garden
One of the first botanical gardens for the study of plants was established in ancient Athens about 340 BC by Aristotle and managed by his pupil Theophrastus. The oldest botanical gardens in the public around the world, founded in Pisa, Italy, in 1543; in Padua, Italy, 1545; in Paris in 1635; and in Berlin in 1679 in the 16th and 17th centuries, cultivated herbs medicinal herbs in private gardens. In 1673, the Society of Pharmacists Chelsea Physic Garden planted in London to provide materials for research and medicine. The American botanist John Bartram near Philadelphia was the first experimental botanical garden in the United States in the 1728th
Where Botanical Gardens are
Almost every major city has a botanical garden. The Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew Gardens is better known, was founded near London, in 1759 and is the largest in the world. Experiments and investigations carried out be brought forward to the transplantation of commercially productive crops such as rubber in other parts of the world, from their habitat.
More than 300 botanical garden located in the United States, the most important are the Missouri Botanical Gardens in St. Louis (1859); The Botanical Gardens New York Bronx Park (1895) and the Brooklyn Botanical Garden, both in New York City. The Arnold Arboretum, founded in 1872, is at Harvard University.
The benefits of visiting a botanical garden
A visit to the botanical gardens or arboretums, city residents can in which they usually discover a part of the natural world lack access to escape the pressure of dense urban population and perhaps even develop new interests and hobbies that have to do with the "natural environment. In this particular park Arboretum, plants grown from around the world scientifically studied, and artistically displayed for the enjoyment and education of the public. specialized collection of trees and shrubs (woody) plants grown in their natural environment. You can independently are from each other or as part of a larger botanical garden.
Unlike normal parks, botanical gardens and nurseries are more disposed than just the beauty of the landscape in mind. They offer sculpture in stone and cast iron fountains. Although trees and shrubs can interspersed throughout the region to improve the pleasant surroundings, the plants are summarized in the rule of their scientific reports. There are often small, special gardens, such as rose gardens, rock gardens, flower gardens, gardens or Japanese content in the botanical garden. Many have sections in specific geographical origin, such as, for example, devoted a part of the tropical plant or a part of the water plant to plant. Normally, the plants are classified according to the common name, scientific name, and region of origin. Http://www.garden-fountains.com/cast-stone-fountain-patinas.htm For more ideas on large water jet with stone visit.
A garden can be a few hundred or 20,000 contain different species and varieties of plants, depending on the amount of land, money and professional assistance. In size, rich botanical garden of about 2 1/2 acres (1 hectare) of more than 220 acres (90 hectares). It can be a greenhouse, or more of a greenhouse in a botanical garden. The greenhouse is used both for displaying plants and where winters are cold, for plants that would otherwise not survive the seasonal variation of the growth. In temperate climates, some tropical plants should be grown in greenhouses, such as orchids and tropical ferns, pineapples, Spanish moss, cacti, African violets and begonias. Seedlings that need to be installed outdoors when the weather is warm enough for them can in the greenhouse or in outbreaks, the beds of soil, covered and heated glass are started. Learn more botanical garden plants from
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Many types of plants need certain climatic conditions in some seasons and a botanical garden, special protection areas may need for them. Some young plants need, for example, over a period of winter growth, but freezing temperatures can not survive. You should be hotbeds, the heated box-like structures are covered with glass saved. Houses of turning built may be necessary to store some plants temporarily in semi-shade and grow some plants that do not bear the hot summer sun.
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